Project partners BHP, Fortescue, Mitsui O.S.K. Lines (MOL), Rio Tinto, SDARI, U-Ming, Woodside, and DNV GL have presented the results from stage one of their '
Green Corridor' joint industry project (JIP), which, they say, demonstrates the commercial potential and technical feasibility of LNG-fuelled bulkers in a 'green corridor' transporting iron ore and coal between
Australia and
China.
The result is an
LNG-fuelled Newcastlemax design, which is in the process of receiving approval in principle (AIP) from DNV GL.
China's SDARI developed the design of the 210,000-dwt Newcastlemax bulk carrier based on its fuel-efficient Green Dolphin design.
Dual-fuel engines are said to have been "quickly decided upon" by the JIP partners, as it is a mature technology with multiple suppliers offering solutions.
Based on fuel consumption analyses, an LNG fuel tank size of approximately
6,000 cubic metres was found to be optimal, with bunkering in Australia for the round trip to China.
Various locations for the LNG fuel tank were considered, but the optimal solution was said to be with the
two LNG fuel tanks placed directly above the engine room and submerged a few metres below the main deck - thus offering protection for the fuel tanks, enhancing fire protection, and not reducing the cargo carrying capacity - even for volumetric cargoes such as coal.
Mike Utsler, Woodside Chief Operations Officer, explained: "An important part of the JIP was conducting the financial feasibility study for the design, we looked at a wide range of capital and operational costs, including LNG and low-sulfur fuel oil price sensitivities, as well as conducting a high-level bunker supply chain assessment. Based on this we found that, under the most realistic scenario, the payback period for the design was
under 10 years, and under the optimistic projection just
6.7 years."
Morten Lovstad, DNV GL - Maritime Business Director Bulk Carriers, remarked: "This JIP has shown that by bringing together partners from across the industry to investigate alternative compliance options that account for market and trade route characteristics, such as safety and ease of operation, cargo and fuel flexibility, energy efficiency and economic viability, we can arrive at unique solutions that fulfil owners and operators' requirements, as well as being in full compliance with international rules and regulations.
"By having both charterers and ship owners as active partners in the JIP, we are also optimistic that this new design will materialize into firm orders in the near future."
Vessel details:
- Length overall: 300.0m
- Breadth: 50.0m
- Depth: 25.2m
- Scantling draught: 18.5m
- Deadweight at scantling draught: 210,000t
- Cargo holds volume: 225,000m3
- LNG tanks volume: 6,000m3
- Main engine: WINGD 6X72 DF MAN B&W 6G70ME-C9.5-GI
- Class notation: DNV GL, +A1 BULKCARRIER ESP BC-A GRAB[35] CSR, Holds 2, 4 ,6 and 8 may be empty, COAT-PSPC(B) GAS FUELLED
